proton ionization

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• Proton transfer reaction - mass spectrometry — (PTR MS) is a very sensitive technique for online monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ambient air developed by scientists at the Institut für Ionenphysik at the Leopold Franzens University in Innsbruck, Austria [A. Hansel, A.… …   Wikipedia

• Ionization cooling — Physical Principle = Ionization cooling is a process by which the beam emittance of a beam of particles may be reduced [G.I. Budker, in: Proceedings of 15th International Conference on High Energy Physics, Kiev, 1970A.N. Skrinsky, Intersecting… …   Wikipedia

• ionization energy — ▪ chemistry also called  ionization potential,    in chemistry, the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated atom or molecule. There is an ionization energy for each successive electron removed; the ionization energy… …   Universalium

• Proton satellite — The Proton was a model of Soviet scientific artificial satellites. The maximum mass was about 17 tonnes. Four Protons were launched between 1965 and 1968. The satellite was developed by NPO Mashinostroyenia. The aim of the project was to study… …   Wikipedia

• ionization — Synonyms and related words: alpha decay, anion, atom chipping, atom smashing, atomic disintegration, atomic reaction, atomization, beta decay, bombardment, breeding, bullet, cation, chain reaction, cleavage, disintegration series, dissociation,… …   Moby Thesaurus

• Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization — MALDI TOF mass spectrometer Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) is a soft ionization technique used in mass spectrometry, allowing the analysis of biomolecules (biopolymers such as DNA, proteins, peptides and sugars) and large… …   Wikipedia

• Solar proton event — A Solar proton event occurs when protons emitted by the Sun become accelerated to very high energies either close to the Sun during a solar flare or in interplanetary space by the shocks associated with coronal mass ejections. These high energy… …   Wikipedia

• Electrospray ionization — Electrospray (nanoSpray) ionization source Electrospray ionization (ESI) is a technique used in mass spectrometry to produce ions. It is especially useful in producing ions from macromolecules because it overcomes the propensity of these… …   Wikipedia

• Self-ionization of water — The self ionization of water (also autoionization of water, and autodissociation of water) is the chemical reaction in which two water molecules react to produce a hydronium (H3O+) and a hydroxide ion (OH−):: 2 H2O (l) ightleftharpoons H3O+ (aq)… …   Wikipedia

• Desorption electrospray ionization — (DESI) Acronym DESI Classification Mass spectrometry Analytes Organic molecules Biomolecules Other techniques Related Electrospray ionization Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization …   Wikipedia

• Rydberg Ionization Spectroscopy — Rydberg statesAtoms and molecules have ionization energy thresholds associated with the energy required to remove an electron from the ionic core. (The Rydberg formula describes the energy level series of a Rydberg atom.) Rydberg series describe… …   Wikipedia